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Arctic Ice

The book contains russian data from greenland, barentz, kara, laptev, east-siberian and chukchi sea (most of them are not in the DMI data) http://img832.imageshack.us/img832/8272/augustmeanof6seas.jpg you can also find maps here: http://www.aari.nw.ru/gdsidb/gdsidb_2.html best regards


Book/Arctic data

Hi Unknown, thankyou for tip! I see its a book that you can buy? What kind of data does it present, and would there also be the data 1962-1973 from DMI? K.R. Frank


Arctic Sea ice data collected by DMI 1893-1961

You can find data in here (Apendix A): Ivan E. Frolov, Zalman M. Gudkovich, Valery P. Karklin, Evgeny G. Kovalev and Vasily M. Smolyanitsky Climate Change in Eurasian Arctic Shelf Seas Centennial Ice Cover Observations


Tuvalu & The Pacific

Just been reading your post "Is a historic super La Nina is just few months ahead?" in which you say "Remember that the super EL NINO 1998 was a stunning + 2,8K at peak level. This Super El Nino has been "accused" of contributing to a whole level shift in global temperatures after 1998." There was a whole level shift in west Pacific sea level too - a massive El Nino drop followed by a large La Nina rise, The net effect was a step change of between 50 and 100mm, not readily apparent unless you plot a running mean and then plot trends up to 1996 and from 1999 onwards. I suspect the decline at many stations since is a gradual return to "normal business". I'm certain the step has distorted satellite sea level anomaly maps, which show large net increases in the western Pacific. If this is true, it may explain the recent satellite-measured sea level drop sceptics are highlighting on blogs. I've not seen a detailed discussion of this step change anywhere on the 'net, but it's hardly surprising since scientists who study sea level rarely use graphs and running means (they're just for "lay" readers and amateurs like ourselves, it seems). but rely on statistical analysis alone. You can't find something like this by calculating trends unless you know it's there; a picture is worth a thousand words.


Tony Brown / Tuvalu

Hi Tony! Sounds interesting tuvalu and other places after 1999. Within a few days a new larger writing will be ready including the mentioning of sea levels. Hope you see it, because exactly this flat trend after 1999 appears not local in Tuvalu.


Tuvalu - some background

I should have added that with ENSO (El Nino) events excluded, the rate from 1977-2011 is 1.99 mm/year, but after the strong El Nino of 1997/8, the trend is flat.I have a reference page for many Pacific Islands on my blog. Several show a flat or even negative trend since 1999, and none of the others shows the claimed late-20th C acceleration. I haven't seen any signs of any acceleration in any data I've looked at worldwide, in fact quite the reverse. Perhaps some satellites are better at measurement than other satellites. I hope we don't find that someone's been tampering with the satellite data, but my research so far contradicts what we've been told.


Tuvalu

Frank - I haven't seen that page, but I've read several Mörner papers. Good in parts, but should be read with a sceptical mind. His caption below fig. 7 is being a little "economical with the truth". Note the y-axis is 0.25m or 25 cm between ticks. That's around the global sea level rise for the 20th.C. The thickness of his graph line is about 1/5th of that or 5 cm, so if the trend is just the thickness of the line from left to right it represents 5c m over 23 years. In fact I have the data from end 1977 to end 2011 from PMSL and the Australian Tidal Centre. Average level in 2003 6.994m, average in 1978 6.922m, or a rise of 7.2 cm over 23 years. That's 3.1 mm/year, hardly "stability around a zero level". I can only go with what the data says.


Thankyou for tip! replied on juddith Currys blog the following:

Hi Juduth Curry, I was informed that the RUTI project was discussed to some degree here in this blog. Some argue that RUTI cant be replicated. This is nonsence. The stations used bu RUTI are there for all to see, just like Hadcrut etc. Then some argues that "because they dont know what RUTI criterias are for chosing stations is not defined by a general sharp definition, we cant use RUTI." What are Hadcruts criterias for chosing 87 temperature stations in USA with an average of 1,3 mio peoble? What are Hadcruts clear definition for choosing only 10 stations officially rural in the USA when many hundreds are available? First of all: If all unadjusted temperature data was fully available, it would be much more relevant to “demand” one general rule of how to choose data valid worldwide. Such a demand shows that even sceptics sadly has no idea what we are up against (!) Reality is that we have SCARCE, CHERRY PICKED, CUT DOWN pile of sometimes adjusted “unadjusted” data, so the magic we simply have to do, is to explore each area of the globe manually (!!) find out what is going. There is NO simple definition when facing a corrupted dataset. How one has to play “Sherloc Holmes” to recover dayta is very clearly shown here where I restore the real NW Europe temperature trend from data supposed to hide it: http://hidethedecline.eu/pages/ruti/europe/nw-europe-and-de-bilt.php In many areas, the situation is better than in Europe, for example Zambia data is more complete than German data sets… The great advantage of RUTI is that the proceedings area for area are there for all to see and judge for them selves. This makes RUTI the obvious choice compared with any other ground based temperature source. And by the way its rather wrong there is no explanation of how RUTI evaluate Rural stations, its because they haven’t checked it out. UHI. In RUTI the UHI approach is explained in the general introduction: http://hidethedecline.eu/pages/ruti.php Here a part of the introduction: “RUTI is not all rural nor all unadjusted. However, RUTI is a temperature index aiming to use still more rural data (less use of city and airport data), still more unadjusted data when available and reasonable.” ... “Thus, the main criteria to evaluate if a temperature station is rural or not is to check out the position using google maps. It is the relative growth of a city that determines the UHI pollution for a temperature stations, not the absolute size of a city. Therefore for RUTI use, stations that are located outside urban area or at least do not show a temperature trend significantly different than the near by rural stations are preferred. In many areas, rural data are scarce and to some degree we have to use some (sub-) Urban data.” And Judith, RUTI shows area for area what stations are used and why. This is a golden deluxe transparency compared to the conventional data sources. EX: Here I show Turkish data, I show that the whole area of Turkey has systematically been corrupted since only a few large cities have data public available and thus I dismiss the whole country and I have explained why: http://hidethedecline.eu/pages/ruti/asia/turkey.php EX: For Italy, not that many data series are available, but I show which stations are used, and that these data series mutually support each other: http://hidethedecline.eu/pages/ruti/europe/central-mediterranean.php K.R. Frank Lansner


data selection question

I posted on Judith's site (Climate Etc) referring RUTI results and the answer (from Steven) was that it is not clear how the data is selected. Can you explain or link to the place where the criteria to select if a location is rural or not and will be included in RUTI graph is described? Lars You can also visit my post at Judith's blog http://judithcurry.com/2012/02/18/new-version-of-the-berkeley-earth-surface-temperature-data-set/#comment-171745


BEST temperatures.

Thanks, Frank. The BEST on-line data set shows the temperatures from 1800 in a tiny format so that it is difficult to see what has been going on for the last few years. Is there a version that shows recent years in a larger scale?


Just not true. (national Geographic "land only")

You claim that the National Geographic 76 graphic NH is land only. This is not the case, it is based on other datasets, Bodyko and Angel/Korshover. Here the cover for the latter, se fig 9 of: http://hidethedecline.eu/pages/posts/part2-the-perplexing-temperature-data-published-1974-84-and-recent-temperature-data-183.php In the NG article there is no mentioning that data should be "only land" as you claim. So how can you claim (out of the blue?) that the NG 76 graphic should be land only? Do you have some documentation for this?


Hi Doug!

I think there are so many issues with the GW theory I dont know where to start. Ex: Their need of positive feedbacks are crippled since water contents are not higher in the atmosphere today than 1950: http://hidethedecline.eu/pages/posts/feedback-positive-ndash-rdquowhat-makes-co2-heat-dangerousrdquo-29.php And more problems like heat rises, that is, Excess heat in upper atmophere over the tropics would tend to rise. At least this is more likely that having heat sinking :-) And then the "warmed" air you mention: The excess heat in 10 km hight would be in form of -59 C air in stead of -60 C air. Radiation from this very cold - and thin - air mass do not emit that much heat radiation. And... If CO2 blocks heat radiation coming from Earth, CO2 would also limit heat radiation from 10 km coming down? etcetcetcetcetc (!) K.R. Frank


Tony Price: "The truth is enough. Nothing else is needed."

Yes indeed! Why would any sceptic waste time to promote anything but the truth? Thx, K.R. Frank


R Harwood - BEST

Hi Again, are not the "30.000" measurements etc. the new "BEST" temperature series? I think so. K.R. Frank


R Harwood

Spelling corrected! I look at this site often - obviously - but there are still pages I have never seen!! Im too busy writing my own new stuff. Thankyou, and I agree with your point that this is important. K.R. Frank


Hide the plateau.

Thanks, Tony. I notice that a number of the commenters on the site are unconvinced.


Tuvalu

Hi Tony! I havent read the details, but in connection with a new writing im doing, i came across this: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200506/ldselect/ldeconaf/12/12we18.htm Written by Morner (I am neither "pro" or "contra" Morner, just want to know the facts...) and see fig 7 on Tuvalu ... ! K.R. Frank


Greenhouse Land

Here is a simple proof in 10 easy steps why the Greenhouse Effect is a physical impossibility. (1) The IPCC claim that radiation from a cooler atmosphere slows the rate of cooling of the (warmer) surface, thus leading to a greenhouse effect. (2) The "rate of cooling" is a 24 hour worldwide mean, so wherever the Sun is warming the surface (any sunny morning) the rate of warming would have to be increased by whatever process is slowing the rate of cooling. (3) Thus extra thermal energy must be added to the surface by such radiation in order to increase the warming rate in the morning and slow the mean rate of cooling calculated from both day and night rates. (4) Now the Second Law of Thermodynamics relates to heat transfer which is not the same as energy transfer. Radiated energy can be two-way, but heat transfer between two points is always one way and it is invalid to split such heat transfer into two opposite components and try to apply the Second Law to each. Physics doesn't work that way. (5) Hence, the surface cannot warm faster in the mornings due to such an imaginary heat transfer, because that would be clearly breaking the Second Law no matter what. Nor can it slow the rate of cooling because of (4). And in general you would expect the same process to happen whether the surface is warming or cooling. (6) So, those photons from the cooler atmosphere are not being converted to thermal energy in the warmer surface, as Prof Claes Johnson proved in Computational Blackbody Radiation. (7) Hence the effect of the photons being either reflected or scattered is that there is no impact on the surface at all. (8) It is also clear that there is no significant transfer by diffusion or conduction from the atmosphere to the surface because the surface absorbs more solar insolation than the lower atmosphere, and we observe that the atmosphere is generally cooler and even cools faster at night than the surface. (9) So it really does not matter even if extra thermal energy is trapped higher up in the atmosphere because it does not affect what we call climate, and any such energy cannot make its way back to the surface, except possibly an insignificant additional amount in precipitation. (10) Hence there is no valid physical way in which backradiation or absorption by carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will cause a significant atmospheric greenhouse effect. If I haven't convinced you, read this paper Falsification of the Atmospheric CO2 Greenhouse Effects Within the Frame of Physics http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0707/0707.1161v4.pdf Doug Cotton http://climate-change-theory.com


Hide the plateau

In response to R. Harwood - I've also been looking for the Met Office/UEA paper or article that's been featured worldwide, but have so far drawn a blank. The nearest so far is the Met Office blog: http://metofficenews.wordpress.com/2012/01/29/met-office-in-the-media-29-january-2012/ The Met Office uses the usual obfuscation to refute claims of "no warming for 15 years" by not actually discussing that period at all. They show a graph of temps from 1850 to "hide the plateau". The blog post contains no link to their actual study - don't they want people to make their own minds up? I don't expect an answer to that question BTW.


Thanks Frank

I see you've removed the Tuvalu entry. I didn't imagine you'd do otherwise. I posted anonymously 'cos I'd changed browser, and my login didn't get copied over. If you want a graph that DOES show no rise there since 1999 (after a Pacific-wide step-up caused by the El Niño of 97/98, ) I'd be happy to supply it, with source details. I've got a full set of graphs for the BOM stations in the Pacific on my blog. http://mostlyharmless-room-101.blogspot.com/p/south-pacific-sea-level-2011.html I've seen that graphic you removed on several reference sites, including C3 and Appinsys, and I'll be asking them to correct or remove, as you have done. The truth is enough. Nothing else is needed.


I keep seeing this story, but I can't track down the actual paper in which the figures were released. "Based on readings from more than 30,000 measuring stations, the data was issued last week without fanfare by the Met Office and the University of East Anglia Climatic Research Unit. It confirms that the rising trend in world temperatures ended in 1997." http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2093264/Forget-global-warming--Cycle-25-need-worry-NASA-scientists-right-Thames-freezing-again.html Anyone got a link for it?


Credibility

Spelling corrections needed in the menu column on the left. Temperarures to Temperatures. Weater, recent Europe to Weather, recent Europe.


Correct!

I will move that piece for now, thank you!


Somewhat misleading (to saythe least)

On your info. page "Tuvalu, actual sea level rise" http://hidethedecline.eu/pages/posts/tuvalu-actual-sea-level-rise-154.php you show a graphic from a BOM Pacific sea-level report. The graphic is headed "Actual measurement of sea level from Tuvalu:", but that's NOT what it represents. The report says: 4.2.1. Sea level anomalies The sea level anomalies (Figure 11) are derived by removing the predicted tides (including seasonal and annual cycles) and a linear trend from the sea level data. The anomalies highlight irregular events, such as the effects of the 1997/98 El Niño during which sea levels became significantly lower than normal (20-30 cm) at many of the SEAFRAME stations. The linear trend has been removed, so it illustrates nothing in the context it's presented in. Being a sceptic means telling the truth and totally avoiding misrepresentation.


Skeptics by Peter Sawyer

I was really happy to read this contribution from Peter Sawyer. I subscribed to his publication Inside News from 1987 to 1993 and I was really sorry that I could not provide him with more financial support so that he could continue his seemingly One Man Campaign against Big Brother who was alive and well in Australia at the time and still is! Does anyone know how I can contact Peter Sawyer as I have some interesting news to pass on to him - my website is http://www.capd.com.au and I can be contacted at info@capd.com.au - Regards to you both - Laurie Myers, Christian Activist, Sydney, Australia 28 January 2012


To Jorge

I agree, the Nino3,4 "corrected" temperature data would not change much in the overall picture because such changed (mistakedly) normally are year to year changes. Since Nino3,4 cannot represent all oscillations in world temperatures (Some are better represented in the Atlantic etc.) Then R koefficients etc are not an easy approach: What Koefficient would be "correct" when we know that Nino3,4 cant possibly give a 1,0 koefficient as explained? For now the match on fig. is the best argument i can think of to confirm that Nino3,4 variations are not year to year changes. But im open for suggetions! K.R. Frank


To the "FAIL" / unknown commenter

Your personal opinion was answered at JoNovas: http://joannenova.com.au/2012/01/does-the-pdo-drive-global-temps-and-is-there-a-siberian-connection/ You are welcome to answer. K.R. Frank


FAIL

FAIL http://itsnotnova.wordpress.com/2012/01/15/surprise-the-pdo-oscillates/


Figure 1

Frank: I'm wondering how Fig. 1 would look without the Nina3.4 correction. I suspect it won't look hugely different, since global temperature anomalies tend to be strongly self-correlated, month to month. Do you have correlation coefficients for all Fig. 1 dependent variables on time? I wouldn't expect strong correlation between land surface temperatures and SST's anywhere. It's just not that easy to transfer heat from gas to liquid, or vice versa. There may be something here. I'm just not sure if the "wiggle-matching" has fully revealed it yet. Keep looking. Thanks. jorge


aerosols.. more:

Here distribution of human emitted aerosols in the atmosphere: http://medias.obs-mip.fr/igac/html/book/chap4/fig.benkovitz.1.gif Especially the cooling effect should be seen in the most populated parts of the world, a smaller fraction of the Earth. These areas are mostly dominated by Urban errors i temperature stations, so the net effect of human activities in these areas is hardly a cooling effect. K.R. Frank


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Hi Murray! By Frank Lansner on 23rd February, 2011 at 12:30:33
You write: "I was astonished by your zoom analysis of the DMI summer temperature trend."
Well, I honestly was surpriced myself, and I really did the closer look because i was scientifically interested: How can temperatures 80-90N decline while the general Arctic showed less and less ice?

For one thing, this also supports, that the melting came from below, a warmer Arctic AMO current pushing slightly warmer water under the ice? So what ever causes the AMO to warm appears responsible?

In addition, winds around year 2010-2008 did change to push more ice out of the arctic - but also had the effect of compressing ice North of GreenLand/Canada areas - which includes most of 80N-90N.

So a compressing of ice in 80N-90N might actually diminish the smaller areas occuring with open waters 80N-90N and thereby really explain why temperatures have declined 80-90N.

One of the most important results herea are of course how completely useless the GISS REEEED color 80N-90N rising temperatures in summer apperas. The DMI data (ERA40 etc) clearly show GISS projection over oceans to be crap. So why do GISS use this?? Well it makes a superbe red color in the top of their global warming illustrations....

K.R. Frank
Arctic melt season cooling By Unknown on 22nd February, 2011 at 22:19:22
I was astonished by your zoom analysis of the DMI summer temperature trend. I have scanned those annual curves n+1 times and never noticed that, because of the scale I guess. Or maybe it's that you are more observant. Anyway, the cooling starts about 1993, which is just after the peak of solar cycle 22. The first bit of cooling could be consistent with the downside of the 11 year solar cycle. But then we have a much less active cycle 23, and a quiescent cycle 24. Quite probably more cloudy days, a la Svensmark, and thus summer cooling. We see some sign of global SST cooling starting 2003, but for sure after 2005. Long delay time to see the solar effect in SST, and then longer to transport the cooler water to the Arctic, and we get the ice minimum in 2007, 14 years after the cooling start in 1993 that shows up in Arctic summer temperature. WOW! You may have found the "canary in the coal mine". Murray
Various By Unknown on 22nd February, 2011 at 21:51:18
Frank, in the left sidebar you have links to UAH,RSS,HadCRUT3, NCDC,GISS etc. The curve the links take you to for RSS, HadCRUT3 and NCDC is the same curve.

CO2 global warming theory postulates that warming will be greatest at night, in winter and at high latitudes. Probably the postulate applies to warming regardless of the driver. For sure DMI shows far greater variation in winter. Average warming for high latitudes is the average of little or no change in summer, and substantially less cold in winter, but still much to cold to melt anything. Similarly global average comes from little or no change in the tropics, and large change, mainly less cold, at high latitudes.

I think the reason the Arctic is near the same in the 2000s as in the late 1930s is because both periods were near the peak of the 60 year climate cycle. In fact, using your analyses, the cooling ca 1944-1976 was near o.4 degrees C. I can just about justify anything from 0.35 to 0.45 degrees, depending on which of your curves to use. It is very likely that real warming, after correcting for all warming biases, from 1976 to ca 2006 was =< 0.4 degrees. Most stations north of 67, after allowance for UHI for some of them, have the highest warm years in the late 1930s, although there are a few that have the warmest cold years in the 2000s. The decade 1998-2008 may have been a bit warmer than the decade 1934-1944, but again, if corrected for all warming biases, I doubt that it would be. Biases like new instruments, new airports, and missing minus signs are very important in the region north of 67.
For more on climate cycles see my blog at http://www.agwnot.blogspot.com/ Nov 16 and Jan 23 posts.
Great source of temp series here
http://www.rimfrost.no/
cheers, Murray
Peter Sawyer, Australia send this letter By Unknown on 13th February, 2010 at 16:20:29
Peter Sawyer, Australia send me the e-mail below. His attached article is published as "Skeptics" by Peter sawyer.
Nicolai Skjoldby:

Hello Nikolai,

Congratulations on your website - most fitting name I must say.
I've only just started to work my way through, but so far it is looking
quite good.

However, as a professional writer for some thirty years, can I be so
bold as to say I think you are making the same fundamental error that
all the other so-called skeptic sites are making?
Not in the "science" itself, which I am sure is spot on, but in the
actual language used.

I note you introduce yourselves as "skeptics or realists", and that is
at least a step in the right direction - further than any of the other
"skeptic" sites have gone.

But there are very good reasons why you should stick solely to being
realists, and stop using the term "skeptic" altogether.
There are other, equally important words that must be avoided at all
costs, and yet others that must be hammered home at every opportunity.

In the hope of enlightening people on the importance of the words used,
I have written an essay which is attached.
I send you a copy for you to use as you see fit - either as an article,
or just for your own edification.

Regards
Peter


--
Peter Sawyer - Australia

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