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Where is the data that actually shows a strong and important warming effect of CO2?

Posted by Frank Lansner (frank) on 23rd August, 2010
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Lets go back to the centre of the climate debate: Where is the data that actually tells scientists that CO2 has a strong and important warming effect in the atmosphere? If CO2 has this strong warming effect, would not nature reflect this in data?

In January 2009 I discussed the apparently missing CO2 warming signal in data at Watts Up With That in: "CO2, Temperature and Ice Ages"

I added most of the 4 large interglacial temperature peaks into one peak for a closer look.
The pro-CO2 argument goes, that  1) CO2-levels at only 210-240 ppm "must" be the reason that temperatures boosts and thus could change 6-7-8 Kelvin or more on Earth.

However, in ice core graphs it’s clear that 2) CO2 concentrations far higher, 250-280 ppm, occurs while the temperature declines during 15-20 thousand years after the interglacial temperature peaks and thus temperatures returns almost to start level.

Notice:

!! When the strong heating occurs, the CO2 levels are mostly rather low 210-250 ppm !!

!! When the cooling occurs, the CO2 levels are mostly rather high 250-280 ppm !!

So far the findings above cannot prove that CO2 has no warming effect at all, but we should not forget, that these data are actually supposed to be the data that shows the strong warming effect of CO2 - the very foundation of the global warming idea. But these data fail to do so.
Some peoble then appears to accept that the best "proof" of the CO2 effect is data that does not directly disproof a minor CO2 effect...  !

(Imagine the same "religion-like" criteria for accepting a hyposthesis was also valid for the Solar theory...)

Furthermore, if some scientists thinks that CO2 just need to have a minor effect, it is as though they forget the basis of the CO2 theory that actually demands the CO2 effect to be dominating and strong:

The CO2 increase is supposed to increase Earth temperatures to a far higher level than seen on Earth in a million years or more in just few centuries. So obviously we are entitled to see actual data showing a significant CO2 effect dominating the natural mechanisms of temperature regulation on Earth.

I have downloaded the available CO2/temperature data from NASA (petit et al 1997-99):

I then to plotted data from sample to sample to seek for an actual CO2 warming signal.

(The Petit data has far less CO2 measurement data points than temperature points, so I have matched each CO2 measurement with the temperature data taken nearest possible to the CO2 sample. This gave in average periods of approximately 1500 years length, the mismatch in sample data is approximately 52 years, but the difference has random direction and thus the CO2 data points are just 2,4 years later than the temperature points in average.)


Here's how a scatter plot of dT/ dCO2 appears:

dT and dCO2 are calculated simply as:

 

The outcome showed a visible trend: A larger dCO2 is accompanied by a larger dT.

Bingo?

No of course not, so far I have only showed that temperatures and CO2 concentrations over the Ice ages go hand in hand to some degree. We already knew that - but in no way does this shed light on the question: Can CO2 it self actually cause heat? Or are higher CO2 concentrations mostly a result of temperatures?


So I have to go one step further, I need to find out:
Can a changed CO2 concentration in fact change the trend of temperatures?
I made a plot ddT vs dCO2, the change of temperature trend pr 1000 years in kelvin as a function of change in CO2 concentration:

And again I made a scatter plot, and this time when highlighting the effect of CO2 change on change in temperature trend per millennium I found...

Nothing. The ability of CO2 to change the temperature trend from one period to the next is extremely hard to pinpoint. I just see white noise.
Is it wrong to expect a visible CO2 warming signal from these data? If CO2 was really capable of making global temperature much warmer than seen in a million years in nature - should there not be a visible connection between CO2 change and change in temperature trend?

I have thus failed to show a CO2 effect for these intervals in average 1500 years long - So perhaps the CO2 effect is supposed to have an effect only using some other length of periods? or? No doubt, data appears very noisy as CO2 trends and temperature trends are rather irregular appearing over the years - but still, should a strong CO2 effect not be visible from this noise?

But the most important point is:

It’s questionable whether it’s possible to disprove a strong CO2 effect from these data, but these data with the intervals available are important data from Vostok actually used to conclude a strong CO2 effect supposed to overrule the temperature levels seen in a million years.

So: Are these data sufficient foundation to “prove” a strong CO2 warming effect?

Then I have been told that the data that "really" shows a strong warming effect of CO2 is in stead to be found in PETM data. But for the PETM data we still just see that CO2 only rose AFTER the temperature rise 55 mio years ago. So nothing new there:
http://hidethedecline.eu/pages/posts/petm-ndash-finally-an-example-of-co2-causing-heat-179.php

 

Where is the data that actually shows a strong and important warming effect of CO2?


 

Last changed: 25th August, 2010 at 18:52:36

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Comments

Hi Graham! By Frank Lansner on 12th January, 2011 at 03:29:37
Very happy you find that analysis interesting!!
I think its pretty much in the centre of the climate debate, but not often debated: A CO2 change (dCO2) should lead to a change in warming trend (ddT). But there is no such relationship visible, not even a tiny little noisy signal in data that supports this...
The axes: I want to examine the input (Change in CO2 = dCO2) on the X-axis, to see what change this does to the temperature (= ddT) which is then the outcome, i prefer that on Y-axis :-)

K.R. Frank Lansner
Graham By Unknown on 7th January, 2011 at 22:49:30
Coming very late to this, I know, but this is a superb analysis. It may be a trivial point but, according to convention, should the axes in the final graph be reversed if dT is the dependent variable?
By Unknown on 26th August, 2010 at 19:43:39
Er what about taking into account variblity in the Sun, position of the land masses of the Earth, albedo, the changes in the Earth orbit etc? All natural factors affecting the climate over geological time scales. Remember that AGW theory is that the effect of GHG is imposed on natural variation. Your analysis omits any natural variation apart from CO2.

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